Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership

FEMALE
 PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES 
AND
AMBASSADORS 
TO THE UNITED NATIONS
 

The main UN organizations are in New York, Génève and Vienna
See also UN Vice-Ambassadors and
Representatives to Leauge of Nations


1948 Mo Yun-suk, South Korea
Special Ambassador, Leader of Delegation to United Nation's General Assembly meeting in Paris.

1950-52 Ana Figueroa Gajardo, Chile

Delegate to the United Nations with rang of Minister Plenipotenary,  delegade to the Commission of Human Rights 1950-52 and President of the Social, Cultural and Humanitarian Commission. Member of the Security Council in 1952.


1950-71 Minerva Bernardino, The Dominican Republic
1971-76 Ambassador to The Netherlands. She lived (1907-98)

1958-64 Agda Rössel, Sweden
Sometime member of the Security Council. She was ambassador to Bulgaria and Yugoslavia 1964-69, Czechoslovakia 1969-73 and Greece 1973-76. She lived (1910-2001)

1970-73 Emilia Castro de Barrish, Costa Rica
Member of the Security Council 1971.

1972-76 Jeanne Martin-Cisse, Guinea
In 1972 she was President of the Security Council (November-December), 1964-71 Deputy President of Assemblée Nationale and 1976-84 Minister of Social Affairs in Guinea. (b. 1926-)

1975-77 Angie Brook-Randolph, Liberia
Assistant Secretary of State of Liberia 1956-73, Delegate to the UN from 1955, 1956 Vice-Chairperson and 1961 chairperson of the Committee of Trust and Non-self Government Territories, 1961 Vice-President of the Committee on Information on Non-Self-government Territories, 1962 Chairperson on the Commission for Ruanda-Urundi, 1965 Vice-President, 1966 President of the Trusteeship Council and 1969-70 President of the United Nation's General Assembly and Judge in the Supreme Court from 1977. She lived (1928-2007)

Ca. 1976 Marie-Jo McIntyre, Grenada
Concurrently Ambassador to Canada. Her country's first female ambassador.

1977-79 Dr.  Gwendoline C. Konie, Zambia
Ambassador to Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland 1974-77 and to   Belgium, European Union and Germany 1992-99/2000. Also former Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism and of the Cabinet Office. In 2000 she founded the Social Democratic Party and in the following year she announced her candidacy for the presidency.

1980-87 Giovinella Gonthier, Seychelles
1987-89 Ambassador to the European Union, France and USA. 1989 she moved to USA.

1981-85 Hanna Abedou Bowen Jones, Liberia
1975-78 Minister of Post, 1977-78 Minister of Communication, 1978-81 Minister of Health and Social Security and 1983-84 Vice-President of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

1981-88 Edmonde Dever, Belgium
She was Deputy Representative 1966-69. Ambassador to Sweden and 1978-81 to Austria 

1981-85 Hon. Dr.  Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, United States of America
Jeanne Duane Jordan Kirkpatrick was also member of the Cabinet Member. She was in question as vice-Presidential running-mate for Bush 1988, and later Professor in International Relations at Georgetown University. She lived (1926-2006)

1982-83 Biyémi Kekeh, Togo
1978-81 Minister of Social Affairs, Health and Women and 1981-82 Ambassador to Cuba.

1982-85 Simone Mairie, Cameroon
Director in the Foreign Ministry 1968-82 followed by various diplomatic postings. (1939-).

1982-88 Francesca Pometta, Switzerland (Observer)
Later Ambassador to Italy etc. From around 1997 Chairperson of the Holocaust Victims' Foundation. 

1986-88 Nora Astorga Gadia, Nicaragua
A leading commander in the civil war she was  Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 1984-86. Also ambassador to USA 1986-88, but her credentials was never accepted-  Died of cancer, lived (1944-88)

1986-90 Dame Nita Barrow, Barbados

Head of national and international nurse-organizations before becoming Ambassador to the UN, Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Governor-General of Barbados 1990-95 and lived (1916-95). Died in office.

1986-96 Margaret E. McDonald, Bahamas

1980-86 Secretary to the Cabinet and Head of the Civil Service of Bahamas. Also Ambassador to USA

1988-92 Dr. Marjorie R. Thorpe, Trinidad and Tobago
Deputy Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1992-995. Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean and Coordinator of the United Nations System Operational Activities for the same area 1995-1999 and member of a number of commissoins and panels. In 2001 she was the nominee of the United National Congress for the post of Speaker of the Parliament, but a man was elected.

1989-91 Ursula H. Barrow, Belize
1993-98 Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Vatican and the European Union. 1994 she married Viscount Waverly of West Dean, and had her only child, Hon. Forbes Anderson, two years later. (b. 1955-).

1989-90 Dame Margaret Hercus, New Zealand
1984-87 Minister of Social- and Women's Affairs. 1998-99 UN Representative to Cyprus, since 1999 Personal Representative of the UN Secretary General. (b. 1944-)

1989-96 Chan Heng Chee, Singapore
Concurrently Ambassador to Canada and Mexico, since 1996 Ambassador to USA. 

1990-2002 Claudia Fritsche, Liectenstein
1980-87 a number of diplomatic postings and secretary to the Parliamentary Delegation to the Council of Europe and EFTA. 1987-89 1st. Secretary in Germany, 1989-90 1st. Secretary in Austria. Ambassador to USA since 2000. She is both the first UN Ambassador since Liechtenstein joined the UN and the country's first female ambassador. (1952-)

1992-98 Annette des Iles, Trinidad and Tobago
1980-85, 1985 Ambassador to Ecuador Resident in Venezuela, 1985-86 and 1986-89 Permanent Secretary of External Affairs and -Trade and 1989-92 of Youth, Sports and Culture. Concurrently with her posting to the UN she was also Ambassador to Venezuela, Columbia and Peru. 1994-97 Chairperson of the The Alliance of Small Island States. From 2000 Permanent Secretary of the Prime Minister.

1992-95 Louise Frechette, Canada
Ambassador to Argentina and Uruguay 1985-92, Deputy Minister of Defence, 1995-98, First Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations 1998-2006. (b. 1946-)

1992-95 Dr. Lucille Mathurin Mair, Jamaica
1975-78 Ambassador to Cuba (As the first Woman), ca. 1976-81 Ambassador to USA and Canada, 1981-86 Assistant Secretary General of the UN Decade for Women,1989-92 Minister of State of External Affairs (Senator)

1992-99 Akmaral Kh. Arystanbekova, Kazakstan

1987-89 Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and  1989-91 Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Republic of Kazakstan,, 1992-99 also Ambassador to Cuba, 1994-95 Vice-President of the 49th Session of the UN General Assembly. Ambassador to France from 1999. (b. 1948-)

1992-95 Narcisa L. Escaler, Philippines
Career diplomat with a number of postings in various countries. Ca. 1997-2000 Deputy Director of the International Organization for Migration. 

1993-97 Madeleine Korbel Albright, United States of America
Secretary of State 1997-2001. See Female Foreign Ministers for more details. 

1993 (Acting) Janet Jagan, Guyana
Active in politics since the 1950s, in 1993 she was Ambassador-at-Large and Acting Permanent Representative to the UN. Her career culminated when she became Prime Minister in 1997 and was President 1997-99. See Presidents (1919-)

Around 1993 Robin Mauala, Samoa
Later worked with the Pacific Forum

Around 1993 Jean George, Trinidad and Tobago
Public servant and probably Deputy Permanent Representative.

1994-95 Dr. Lala-Shovket Gadjieva, Azerbaijan
1993-94 State Secretary in President's Office, she was appointed UN-ambassador but newer took up the position. Since ca. 1998 chairperson of the Liberal Party (b. 1951-).

Ca. 1994-99 Dr. Sonia Leonce-Carryl, St. Lucia (Chargé d'Affaires etc.)
Since 1999 Deputy Permanent Representative and Minister-Councillor, in 2004 she was Deputy Chief of Staff of the President of the UN General Assembly (The Minister of External Affairs of St. Lucia)

1995-2002 Migonette Patricia Durrant, Jamaica
Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations 1983-87, Ambassador to Federal Republic of Germany,  Israel, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the Holy See 1987-92 and Director-General of Jamaica's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 1992-95. Member of the Council 2000-2001 and is President in November 2001 .

1995- Dr. Aksoltan Toreevna Ataeva, Turkmenistan
1985-88 Deputy Minister of Health, 1990-94 Minister of Health and 1994-95 Minister of Social Affairs.

1996-99 Zamira Eshmambetova, Kyrgyzstan
Afterwards United Nations Municipal Administrator in Kosovo

1997-2001 Dr. Penople Anne Wensley, Australia
1992-95 Ambassador for the Environment, 1993-95 Permanent Representative to UN in Génève and Ambassador of Disarmament.

1998-2000 Cristina Aguíar, Dominican Republic
Also a permanent delegate to the Sixth Committee (ECOSOC) on the status of women and also in the deliberations of the Third Committee (Social affairs and Human rights). She is also a law professor and lecturer throughout North America and Europe.

1998-2005 Marjatta Rasi, Finland
1987-91 Deputy Permanent Representative (Ambassador) to UN, Ambassador to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka 1991-94, Head of Finland's Development Agency 1994-98. President of the UN Economic and Social Council in 2004. (b. 1945-)

1998 Olga Keltšová, Slovakia
1990-1991 Vice-President of the Slovak National Council, 1992-94 and 1994-98 Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, from 1994  Vice-Chairperson of HZDS. She was in office as UN Representative from March to November (b. 1943-).

1999-2004 June Yvonne Clarke, Barbados
Ambassador to Canada 1996-99. 2002-03 she was Vice-President of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

1999-2003 Madina B. Jarbussynova, Kazakstan
MP 1991-95 and a Diplomat afterwards. 1998-99 Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. Concurrently with her posting to the UN she is also Ambassador to Cuba. 2003 Vice-Chairperson of the General Assembly and Acting Chairperson 17.2-12.3 during the absence of the Chairman. Her surname is also spelled Jarbusynova. (b. 1954-)

1999-2001 Elmira S. Ibraimova, Kyrgyzstan

Until 1999 she worked at Moscow State University in the Economy Department.

1999-2000 Mahawa Bangoura Camara, Guinea
In 1995 Ambassador to USA and Foreign Minister 2000-02. See Female Foreign Ministers

1999-2001 Neh Rita Sangai Dukuly-Tolbert, Liberia
1977-81 Ambassador to France and UNESCO, 1978 also to Switzerland, Luxembourg and Spain. Worked for UNESCO and UNICEF 1981-96. Widow of former minister of Finance Stephen A. Tolbert. Ambassador to China from 2004

2000-05 Merle Pajula, Estonia
1993-95 2nd and 3rd Secretary for Press and Information in the Foreign Minister, 1995-98 2. Secretary at the Embassy to Finland and 1998-2000 Director General in the Foreign Ministry for Press and Information. (b. 1960-)

2001-07 Ellen Margrethe Løj, Denmark
Ambassador to Israel 1989-92, viceudenrigsråd and leader in the Foreign Ministry 1992-96, State Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1996-2001 (Her title was Udenrigsråd og Chef for Sydgruppen (Foreign Affairs Councillor and Head of the South Group) and she was Leader of the Department of Development Aid within the Foreign Ministry). 2004-07 Member of the Security Council and May 2005 and June 2006 it's chairperson. Ambassador to the Czech Republic 2007-08 and Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General in Liberia as Chief of UNMI, the peace-keeping mission with 15.000 soldiers and policemen. (b. 1948-).

2001-  Margaret Hughes Ferrari, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Prior to her current appointment, Ms. Ferrari had been a full partner in the law firm of Hughes and Cummings since 1990. From 1967 to 1990, she was Secretary and Legal Executive at the same firm, and has held other public functions. Mother of three children. (b. 1948-).

2001-03 Luzéria Dos Santos Jaló, Guinea Bissau
1986-1995, she worked in several offices of her country's Ministry of Finance, including the Bureau of Studies, the Department of External Debt, the Department of Budget and Investment, the Revenue Department, and the General Inspection of Finance, 1999-2000 President of the Institute of Women and Children.

2002-03 Irma E. Klein-Loemban Tobing, Suriname
Began her career in 1958 with Suriname’s Ministry of Justice and eventually became Chief of the Legal Department. 1982-88 Chief of the Department of Juridical Affairs and Treaties of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1988 Counselor at the Embassy of Suriname in the Netherlands, since 1994 she worked at the Permanent Mission of Suriname to the United Nations recently as Ambassador-at-large at the Permanent Mission. She has also been Member of Parliament and, since 1993, she has been a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Mother of two sons.

2003-06 Prof. Dr. Judith Mbula Bahemuka, Kenya
Chairperson of the Social and Human Sciences National Committee at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) National Commission. 1994-98, professor and Chairperson of the University’s Department of Sociology, and from 1998 Director of the University of Nairobi’s International Learning Centre. (b. 1942-).

2001- Dr. Paulette A. Bethel, Bahamas
1983-94 Deputy Chief of Mission, first at the Permanent Mission of the Bahamas to the United Nations in New York, and then at the Bahamian Embassy and Permanent Mission to the OAS in Washington, D.C. and later worked in a number of insurance companies.

2004-07 Laxanachantorn Laohaphan, Thailand

A diplomat from 1972, she was Ambassador to Australia, Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu 1994-2000. Worked in the Foreign Ministry 2002-03 and 2003-04 Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva. (b. 1946-).


2004-06 Nabeela Abdulla Al-Mulla, Kuwait

From 1977 until 1994, she was a member of the Permanent Mission of Kuwait to the United Nations in New York, where she held several posts, the last being Deputy Permanent Representative, 1994-95 Ambassador to Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Mauritius and Botswana and1996-99 Ambassador to South Africa, Namibia, Mauritius and Botswana, 1999-2004 Ambassador to Austria,  Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia and Resident Representative to the United Nations Office at Vienna, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2002-03 Chairperson of the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)


2004- María de Fátima Lima Veiga, Capo Verde
Ambassador to Cuba 1999-2001 and Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs 2001-02 and Minister of Foreign Affairs 2002-04. (b. 1957-).

2004- Carmen María Gallardo Hernández, El Salvador
1992 and 1993 Permanent Delegate to UNESCO in Paris, in 1994 Ambassador to France and Portugal, 1995-96  Executive Director of the Foundation for Peace (FUNDAPAZ), 2002-04, Coordinator for International Cooperation of the Supreme Court of Justice. (b. 1949-).

2004-06 María Ángela Holguín-Cuéllar, Colombia
Angela Holguin was Chief of Cabinet, Secretary General of the Ministry of External Affairs, 1996-97, Vice-Minister of External Relations in 1998, Ambassador to Venezuela 2002-04. She was offered the post of Ambassador to France in 2006 but refused.

2004-07 Ruth Elizabeth Rouse, Grenada
Ruth Rouse was High Commissioner to United Kingdom from 1999 and thereafter Chief of Protocol to the Government of Grenada and in a Regional Capacity at the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States High Commission in Ottawa Canadaand from 2004 also non-resident High Commissioner to South Africa and Nigeria.

2004 (Acting) Aiga Liepina, Latvia
The Deputy Representative since 2003, she was Acting Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative of Latvia to the United Nations. Worked in the Foreign Ministry for a number of years.

2005- Kirsti Lintonen, Finland
1990-94 Ambassador to Namibia and Tanzania, 1996-2003 Understate Secretary of Foreign Affairs 2003-05, Ambassador to South Africa and from 2005 to United Nations.

2005- Tiina Intelmann, Estonia
Ambassador to OSCE 1999-2002, Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs 2002-05.

2005- Marlene Inemwin Moses, Nauru
A former diplomat she was Permanent Secretary for Internal Affairs 1999-2000 and Permanent Secretary for Health and Medical Services 2000-03. Deputy Permanent Representative 2003-05 and during that time, she also served as Acting Chief Secretary, and Public Service Commissioner and Secretary to the Cabinet.

2005- Fekitamoeloa ‘Utoikamanu, Tonga
Civil servant from 1983, Deputy Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Deputy National Authorizing Officer1991-2002 Secretary of Foreign Affairs and National Authorizing Officer 2002-05. Her husband is Minister of Finance in Tonga. (b. 1959-).

2005 (Acting) Anne Woods Patterson, United States of America (January-August)
The US Vice-Ambassador and Deputy Representative in the Security Council 2004-05, she acted as Permanent Representative during a vacancy on the post. She was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs 1993-96, Ambassador to El Salvador 1997-2000 and to Columbia 2000-03, Deputy Inspector General 2004-05, and Assistant Secretary of State from 2005. (b. 1949-).

2005- Rosemary Banks, New Zealand
Deputy Secretary of the Foreign Ministry for Multilateral Affairs 2000-05 after various diplomatic postings and international posts.

2005- Mirjana Mladineo, Croatia
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 2000-03, Ambassador to the European Union 2003-05.

2005- Solveiga Silkalna, Latvia
Former Deputy Permanent Representative and Ambassador to the Council of Europe.

2006 (Acting) Caroline Millar, Australia (February-April)
2005-06 Deputy Permanent Representative, Ambassador and Chargé d'Affaires. Ambassador for Disarmament and Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations at Geneva from 2006.

2006- Claudia Blum de Barberi, Columbia

Senator since 1994. As President of the Senate 2005-06 she was also President of the Congress of the Republic - the union of the upper and lower chamber, the Chamber of Representatives. Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2006. (b. ca. 1946-).


2006- Lila Hanitra Ratsifandrihamanana, African Union

1997-98 Minister of Scientific Research and Minister of Foreign Affairs in Madagascar 1998-2003 and her country's Ambassador to Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Morocco, Cape Verde and Côte d’Ivoire 2002-06 before becomming Permanent Observer of the AU. Also known as Ramatoa Ratsifandrihamanana Lia (b. 1959-).


2007 Ismat Jahan, Bangladesh

Deputy Ambassador to India 2001-03, Ambassador to the Netherlands 2003-07.


2007- Byrganym Aitimova, Kazakhstan

MP 1990-93, Minister of Youth Affairs and Sport 1993-96, Ambassador to Israel 1996-2002, Ambassador to Italy 2002-04, Minister of Education and Science 2004-07 and Deputy Prime Minister in 2004. (b. 1953-).


2007- Sanja Štiglic, Slovenia

Second and First Secretary to the United Nation's Mission 1997-2002 and Alternate Representative to the Security Council 1998 and 1999, State Under-Secretary and Head of the Minister’s Office 2003-04, Head of the Division for Relations with the countries of Western, Northern and Central Europe in Slovenia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2005-06. (b. 1970-).


2007- Kanika Phommachanh, Laos

Appointed Permanent Representative designate on 29 August 2006, Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1997, Minister Counsellor and Charge d’Affaires at UN 1991-97. (b. 1951-)


2007- Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, Brazil

Diplomat and Director-General of the Department of Human Rights and Social Affairs and Director-General of the Department of International Organizations, working within various committees of the United Nations. (b. 1954-).


2007- Ochir Enkhtsetseg, Mongolia

First Secretary and Minister Counseller to the United Nationions 1992-97, Director-General of the Multilateral Cooperation Department in the Foreign Ministry 2000-07.  (b. 1961-).


2007- Maria Rubiales de Chamorro, Nicaragua
 Minister Counsellor to the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement 1981-86 and represented Nicaragua in the Security Council 1982-83. , Director-General of Foreign Policy for Asia, Africa and the Non-Aligned Countries in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1986-90 and Director-General of the Governmental Promotion Agency in Managua until 2007. (b. 1948-)

2008- Joy Ogwu, Nigeria

Professor of International Affairs and Director of the Foreign Affairs Institute through many years and Minister of Foreign Affairs 2006-07. (b. 1946-).


2008-  Neneh Macdouall-Gaye, The Gambia
Journalist and former Deputy Director of the National Television Corporation, 2005 Secretary of State of Industry and Employment,
2005-08
Secretary of State, Communication, Information and Technology
(b. 1957-).

Last update 22.03.08

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