Worldwide
Guide to Women in Leadership
Heads of State of the Republic of
Palau/ Belu’u er’a Bealau Melikeok (Universal Suffrage 1947) 1782-1940
British Colony, 1940-45 Japanese occupation, 1945- Part of the US Administered United
Nations Pacific States as a part of the Federated States of Micronesia, became
an independent state in free association with USA on 1.10.94 The Country is a
federation of 14 states with own legislatures and traditional Chief's Councils.
Also see Balau/Palau Ministers
In spite of the varied power of the traditional
chiefs in Micronesia, almost all of them inherit
their position through their mother. In Palau, the
senior women in the chiefly clan select the
paramount chief. Yap is the exception to this
general rule. Both the age of the mother and her
son were important determining factors for the
leadership position in all Micronesian societies.
Quite often a young man who had customary
claim to a leadership position would be bypassed
in favour of an older man. When this happened,
usually the older man served in that pos tion
until death, then the rightful holder of the title
could assert his right. The exercise of customary
chiefly power was the domain of men. In a few
cases, women would become chiefs, but the
effective power would be exercised by men
1972-73 Acting Ibedul Gloria Gibbon Salii of Koror
1975- Bilung
She became acting Hugh Chief of the major Eoueldaob region of Koror after
the death of her uncle, Ngorikal, and also representing her grandmother who was
the Queen. In 1975 she became Bilung (The female equivalent to her title). She
has been member of the parliament and is President of Palau’s women's union.
Before 1996- Ebilrekai Uma Basilius
Chiefess in the Babeldaob region of Palau – the male counterpart, the High
Chief is the Reklai of Melekok.
Until 1999 Matriarch of the second ranking clan in Koror Lucy Orrukem
The country’s first female legislator, she lived (1906-99)
Last update 21.11.07