Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
India
Substates
See
also
Indian Heads of State
and
A B C D G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
Ahmadnagar
1596-99
Regent Chand Bibi Sultana
She was killed 1599.
1656-70/71
Regent Khunza Humayun Sultana
Ahom
1723-31
Rani Regnant Pramathesvari Devi
1732-38
Rani Regnant Ambika Devi
1738-44 Rani Regnant Sarvesvari Devi
Ajmer (in
Rajastan)
1179-80
Regent Dowager Rani Karpura Devi
Akkalot
(Or Akalot)
1923-36 Regent Dowager H.H Rani Shrimant Tara Bai Raje Sahib Bhosle
After her
husband, Captain Meherban Shrimant Fatehsingh III Shahaji Raje Sahib Bhonsle,
Raja of Akkalkot (1894-96-1923), was killed by accidental poisoning at the
Sassoon Hospital; she took over the regency for their son Meherban Shrimant
Vijayasinhrao Fatehsinhrao Raje Sahib Bhosle, Raja of Akalkot (1915-23-47-52),
who was succeeded by his younger brother, Meherban Shrimant Jaysinhrao Raje
Fatehsinhrao Raje Saheb Bhosle. Rani Shrimant Tara Bai Raje Sahib was daughter
of Meherban Shrimant Sir Pirajirao Bapu Saheb Ghatge, Chief of Kagal Senior, and
was also known as Aie Saheb Maharaj, and lived (1899-1942).
1965- Head of
the Royal House of Akkalkot Shrimant Rani Sumitrabai Raje Bhosle
Succeeded
her father, Meherban Shrimant Raja Jayasinhrao Vijayasinhrao Raje Bhosle, Raja
of Akalkkot. As her younger sister, Shrimant Suchitrabai Raje Bhonsle, she is
unmarried, and in 2005 she adopted Meherban Shrimant Majoji Raje Bhosle, who got
the title of Manaji Raje Bhosle. He is born 1994 as son of Meherban Shrimant
Jayajirao Bhosle, of Kurla, by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati
Jayaprabha Bhosle.
Arnapura
1778-1815 Rani Regnant Pal-Lahara
Assam
1771-79 Rani Regnant Lakhsimi Sinha Narendra
Avadh (See Oudh)
Bijapur
1656-61 Regent Dowager Princess Khadija
Sultan of Bijapur
After the
death of her husband, Muhammad Adil Shah (1613-26-56) she was regent for Ali
Adil Shah II, but it is unknown how they were related and rumours soon
sirculated that he was a illegitimate child or no child of Muhammad. The Mughal
Emperor of Northern India used this as an excuse to invad the sultanate but she
managed to fend it of. During her reign she was in close contact with the Dutch
Eastindian Company. 1661-62 she made a hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca and the
following year she went on a journey to Persia. It is not known what happned to
her after 1665. She was daughter of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1593-1611-26).
Bastar
1922-36-?
Rani Profulla Kumari Devi
She was born (1910-)
Bahmani Sahi
1461-70
Regent Dowager Sultana Malhdemon Gaha
For Nizanu Shah /d. 1463) and Sams ad-Din Muhamed Shah
Balasinor
1831-41
Regent Nawab
Yamuna Bibi Sahiba
For minor son
Baroda
1875 Acting Head
of the Royal Family Dowager H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati
Maharani Jamnabai
Sahib Gaekwad
Maharani Jamnabai was Pregnant at the time of the death of her husband, Sir
Khanderao Gaekwad (1828-1870), the
succession of her brother-in-law Malharrao
was delayed until the birth of the child in July 1871, which showed out to be a
girl. Malharrao was deposed by the British because
of mismanagement of the economy, gross tyranny and cruelty, and she called to
the heads of the extended branches of the dynasty to come to Baroda and present
themselves and their sons in order to decide upon a successor and she chose the
later
Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad
III and adopted him. She might have been member of the Council of Regency that
handled the affairs of state until he came of age in 1881. She lived
(1853-1898).
Bednur
(East and South Dekkan)
1671-86
Rani Regnant Cannamaji
Succeded husband and succeeded by adopted son
1686-98
Rani Regnant Dodda Chinnamaji
She succeeded husband.
1756-63
Rani Regnant Canna Virmmaji
Succeeded husband and succeeded by adopted son
Bhadramukhas
Around 256/74 Queen of Vakataka
The wife of Rudrasena II of
Bhadramukhas (256-274),
she ruled independently for 20 years.
Bharatpur (Delhi)
1826-35
H.H.
Maharani Sri Maji
Sahiba Gangawaue Miraj
Kaur
Widow of H.H. Maharaja Shri Brijendra Sawai Baldeo Singhji Bahadur Jung
(1823-25), and regent for son until she was deposed.
1900-18
H.H. Maharani
Sri Sri Maji Bibiji Kishan Kaur
Widow of H.H. Maharaja Shri Brijendra Sawai Ram Singhji Bahadur
Jung (1893-1900), when he was deposed in favour of his infant son. (d. 1922)
Bhopal
1730-95
De Facto Ruler Mamola Bai
Mumullah alias Mamola Bibi Mahji Sahiba (b. circa 1712; d.s.p.
1795), Regent 1777, presented to Yar Muhammad as a spoil of war, a Lady of
Rajput ancestry
1819-37
Regent Dowager Begum Kudsiyya Begum (HH Qusida Begum Sahiba)
Also known as Princess Qudsia, daughter. She was ganddaughter of Sultan Hayat Muhammad Khan (1777-1807)
and widow of Nadhr Muhammad Khan (1816-19)
1844-59
H.H. Nawwab Sultan Shah Jahan Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal
1868-1901 Nawab Begum
Succeeded husband, Gahangir Muhammad (1827-44) and ruled under regency of her
mother, in whose favour she abdicated. She later succeeded mother and was succeeded
by daughter. Lived
(1838-1901)
1844-49
Regent Dowager Begum H.H. Sikander Begum Sahiba
1859-68 Nawab Begum Regnant
First regent for daughter, and after her abdication ruler in her own name. She
lived (1818-68)
1901-26
H.H. Sikander Saulat, Iftikhar ul-Mulk, Nawab Sultan Kaikhusrau Jahan Begum
Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhutal (Sarkar Amman)
Succeeded mother and abdicated in favour of son. Shah Jahan lived (1858-1930)
1935-49 Vice-President of the State Council Princess Abida Sultan
1960-61 Titular 18th Nawwab Begum Regnant
She succeeded to the title after the death of her father, HH Sikander Savlat
Ifrikar il-Mulk Haji Sir Muhammad Hamidullah Khan Badur, but the title was
conferred to her yonger sister by the government of India since she lived in
Pakistan. She immigrated in 1950. A close
associate of Fatima Jinnah, sister of the Founder of Pakistan and one-time
Presidential candidate. Abida Sultan was Ambassador to Brazil and Chile 1954-59
and married to Sarwar Ali Khan Khan, Nawab of Kurwai
(1901-06-86) and is mother of one son, Shanhryar Muhammad. Her husband was succeeded
by a son by an other wife as titular Nawab of
Kirwai.
She lived (1913-2002)
1960-1995
Sikander Saulat Iftikhar ul-Mulk Haji Nawab Mehr Tai Sajida Sultan Begum
Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal (India)
She was
also
Maharaini of Pataudi, and was regent of that state from 1952. Under the name of Sajida Maimoona Sultan,
she was member of Parlament for Bhopal 1957-62. Succeeded by grandson. She lived
(1915-95)
Bijapur
1580-90
Rani Cand Bibi
Bikander (Punjab)
1698-1700 The Sisodia Maharani
Sahiba
Widow of Maharaja Sri Anup Singhji Bahadur, Maharaja of Bikaner and regent for her son 1698-1700.
1700 the Rajawat Maharani Sahiba
Widow of
Maharaja Sri Anup Singhji Bahadur, Maharaja of Bikaner and regent for son, who succeeded
half-brother.
Cannanore
1728-32
Rani Herrabichi Kadavube Adi Raja
Bibi
1732-45
Rani Junumabe Adi Raja Bibi I
1777-1819
Rani
Junumabe
Adi Raja Bibi I
1819-38
Rani Mariambe
Adi Raja Bibi
Succeeded mother
1838-52
Rani
Hayashabe
Adi Raja Bibi
Succeeded mother
1907-11
Rani
Imbichi
Adi Raja Bibi
Succeeded brother. Daughter of Hayashabe
1921-31
Rani
Ayisha
Adi Raja Bibi
Arakkal Beevi Ayesha Sultana I
1946-49-81
Rani
Mariyumma
Adi Raja Bibi
She was succeeded by Ali Raja
Sultan Hamza
1997-2006 Adiraja Ayisha Muthu Beevi, Arakkal Beevi
Also known as
2006- Adiraja Sainaba Ayisha Beevi, Arakkal Beevi
II
Other versions of her name are
Arakkal Beevi Ayesha Sultana II or
Ali Raja Sultana Zainaba Aysha Beevi and
Beevi is also written Bibi or Beebi.
She was inagurated as head of the royal family at a solemn function with
participation of the local MP and other dignitaries. (b. 1924-).
... General Takkadevi
According to the ancient sources she won a number of battles, and thereby
earned the sobriquet 'rana-bhairavi' or battle-goddess.
Chamba
1748 Regent The Dowager Rani
Known as "The Jammu Princess", she was widow of Paramanabhattaraka
Maharajadhiraja Ugra Singh who was deposed in 1734 and died the following year.
When her son, Paramanabhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Umed Singh Varma Deva succeede
(1725-48-64) a cousin, she was in charge of the government.
1808-circa 20
President of the Cuncil of Regency Dowager Rani Sarada Sahiba
The widow of Paramanabhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Jit Singh Varma De
(1775-93-1808) , she was regent for her son, Raja Sri Charat Singh (1802-08-43)
Chandraditya
After 681 Politically Influential Queen Vijaybhattarike
A well-known poet, she is mentioned as reigning for a time in the absence of
her husband King Chandraditya who was the brother of Vikramaditya I (655-681).
Around 1015-42 Governor Princess Akkadevi, of a province in......
She was sister of the Calukya king Jayasinha II. She fought battles and
superintended sieges.
Chauleskyas/Chalukya
After 655 Governor Princess
Vijaya Bhattarika of a Province
She was governor under King Vikramaditya I of Chalukya (655-681).
1093-?
Regent Dowager Maharani Mayamalla Devi
After the death of her husband, Karna, she was regent for son, Siddaha Raja Jayasimmha (1094-1143).
1178-? Regent Queen Naikidevi
of Chalukyas
When Mohammed Ghori attacked the Chalukyas, the king was only an infant;
his mother Naikidevi became the regent and led her troops to war and defeated
Ghori.
Chola
985-1016 Politically Influential Princess Kunadavai
Influential during the reign of her brother, king Rajaraja I (985-1016). Her
intelligence and goodness inspired so much respect among the people that they
called her Ilayapirathi. Later in history we will also know her as a
woman who brought up Rajarajan's son, King Rajendra Chola, and inspired him to
achieve greatness.
Cochin
(Kochin)
(The family
structure in the ruling family is martrichal, and there is a female co-ruler,
The Velliama,
though with less power than the kings)
1656-58
Regent Dowager Maharani Gangadhara Lakshimi
A coastal district in far southwestern India, about 150 miles (240 km.)
northwest of Cape Comorin.
Until
1861 Co-Ruler, Velliama Ekkavu Thampuran I
1861-90 Velliama Manku Thampuran I
1890-1901 Velliama Kunji Kavu Thampuran I
1901-02 Velliama Manku Thampuran II
1902-17 Velliama Kunjipilla Thampuran I
1917-30
Velliama Ekkavu Thampuran II
1930-42 Velliama Kunji Kavu Thampuran
II
1942-47 Velliama Kavu Thampuran
1947-55 Velliama Kunji Kavu
Thampuran III
1955-68 Velliama Manku Thampuran III
1968-69 Velliama Kunji Kavu Thampuran
IV
1969-77 Velliama Manku Thampuran III
1977-83 Velliama Ekkavu Thampuran III
1983-86 Velliama Kunjipilla Thampuran
II
1986 Velliama Ekkavu Thampuran IV
1986 Velliama Kaumma Thampuran
1986- Velliama Mankutti Thampuran
Cooch Behar
1922-32 (†) Regent and
President of the State Council Maharani Siniti Devi
Eldest daughter of Babu Keshab Chandra Sen and to Colonel H.H. Maharaja Shri Sir
Nripendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur, Maharaja of Cooch Behar (1862-63-1911), she was
regent for grandson, Jagaddipendra Narayan (1915-22-47-70). She lived
(1864-1932).
1922-32 Member of the State Council Maharani Indra Devi Sahiba
1932-36 Regent and President of the State Council
After her husband's death, the Viceroy Lord Reading consulted the British-Indian
government of Bengal and the state government of Cooch Behar to appoint a regent
and a council for the minority of her son, Maharaja Jagaddipendra Narayan
(1915-22-47-70) and he asked her to serve as regent. Her administrative skills
were deemed by observers very middling indeed, but she was socially active and
spend long time in England after her son came of age. Born as a Princess of
Baroda, she had broken off her engagement to the Maharaja of Gwalior to marry
Jitendra, the younger brother of the Maharaja of Cooch Behar, who succeeded to
the throne just after their marriage. The mother of 5 children, she lived
(1892-1968).
Coorg
1809-11
Rani Regnant Devammaji
She was deposed
Delhi Sultanate (Covering Large parts of Northern India)
1236 De-facto Ruler Shah Turkaan
Iltutmish became the first sultan to appoint a woman as his successor when he
designated his daughter Razia as his heir apparent. (According to one source,
Iltumish's eldest son had initially been groomed as his successor, but had died
prematurely.) But the Muslim nobility had no intention of acceding to
Iltutmish's disregard of tradition in appointing a woman as heir, and after the
sultan died on April 29, 1236, Razia's brother, Ruknuddin Feroze Shah, was
elevated to the throne instead. Ruknuddin's reign was short. With Iltutmish's
widow Shah Turkaan for all practical purposes running the government, Ruknuddin
abandoned himself to the pursuit of personal pleasure and debauchery, to the
considerable outrage of the citizenry. On November 9, 1236, both Ruknuddin and
his mother Shah Turkaan were put to death after only six months in power.
1236-40
Sultan Radiyya bint Shamas al-Din Iltutmish
(Also known as Razia Begum or Radiyya Altamish). She deposed her brother and had him killed. She was deposed and executed in
1246/47
Dewar
(Senior)
1754-56
Regent
HH Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani
Savitri Bai Raje
Sahiba
Regent for adopted son.
1827-35
Regent
HH Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Bhawani Bai Sahiba
Regent for adopted son. She died 1865.
1860-67 Regent
HH Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Yamuna Bai Sahiba
Regent for adopted son. Granted the personal title of Maharani in 1905. Born as
Princess of Baroda and lived (1829-1909)
1941-43 and 1947-48 Regent HH Shrimant Akhand
Soubhagyavati Maharani Pramula Bai Maharaj Sahib
Her husband, Maharaja Sir Shahaji II (or Sir Vikramsinh Rao Tukoji Rao Puar
(1901-83)) was ruler of Dewar (1937-41) but abdicated in order to become ruler
of Kolhapur. He had been adopted by Dowager Maharani Tara Bai (See below) and
was succeeded in Dewar by oldest son, Krishnaji Rao II. In Kolhapur he was succeeded by
son of oldest daughter, whom Sir Shahaji adopted. Pramula Bai is born as
Princess of Jath in 1910.
Dhar
1761-79 Regent H.H.
Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Gahena Bai Sahib
Regent for son Raja Shrimant Khande Rao I Yeshwant Rao Puar (1758-82).
1782-1800 Regent H.H.
Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Nubadha Bai Sahib (Bala Bai)
Regent for son, Ananol Rao II Khande, who was born six months after the
death of his father and lived until 1807. Nubadha Bai Sahib was born as Princess
of Baroda.
1807-10 Regent
H.H.
Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Princess
Maina Bai
For son Ramchand Rao I Anand, who was born 5 months after his father's death.
1912-1913 Superintendent, Court of Wards and
Controller of the Household
1926-31 Regent H.H.
Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Maharani Lakshmi Devi Bai Sahiba, DBE
She was regent for her adopted son - her nephew. Born as Hansa Bai Raje Sahiba of
Savantwadi. She lived (1890-1931)
Dholpur
1873-84
Maharani Regent H.H. Sidh Sri Patialawala Maharani Sateha Devi Bhawa Sahiba of Dholpur
Her husband, Raja Shri Kulendra Singh Jai Deo Bahadur, Yuvraj Sahib of Dholpur,
died the same year as his father, and she became regent for her 10 year old son, Maharajadhiraja Sri Sawai Maharaj Rana Nihal Singh
(1863-73-1901).
She was born as
Maharajkumari Bibiji Basant Kaur Sahiba as
daughter of Maharaja Sir Narendra Singh Mahendra Bahadur of
Patiala, GCSI, and lived (1845-88).
1901-05 Possible Member of the Council of
Regency H.H. Sri Pundrikganeshpuri Maharani Habans Kaur Sahiba
When her husband, Maharajadhiraja Sri Sawai Maharaj Rana Nihal Singh, died a
council of regency took over the reigns for her minor son, Maharajadhiraja Sri Sawai Maharaj Rana Sir Ram Singh Lokendra Bahadur
(1901-11).
1954-71 Regent Dowager H.H. Sri Badrukhanwala Maharani Malvender Kaur Sahiba
When her husband, Maharajadhiraja Shri Sawai Maharaj Rana Sir Udai Bhan Singh,
she adopted the second son of their only daughter, Maharani Urmila Devi Sahiba
(1924-97) and her husband Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadur of
Nabha, Maharajadhiraja
Shri Sawai Maharaj Rana Shri Hemant Singh (b. 1951-), who was recognized as the
new Maharaja by the government of India in 1956 with effect from October 1954,
but was deposed as "ruler" in 1971 following the new constitution. He is married
to
Maharajkumari Shrimant Vasundhara Raje Sahib Scindia, BJP Politician, former
Union Minister of State and Chief Minister of Rajasthan since 2003. Maharani Malvender
lived (1893-1981).
Dhrangadgra (Priviously named Halvad)
1500-..
Regent Patodhara
Sodhaji Raniji
Shri Asadi Kunverba Sahib of Halvad
(later known as
Dhrangadgra)
One of the many wifes of Rana Raj Raydharji, she became regent when her
grandfather, Thakore Shri Lakhadhirji II Samatsinhji Sahib, Thakore Sahib of
Muli, installed her son, Raydharji, as ruler, when his two older brothers
accompanied their father's funeral procession
1523-.. Regent
Patodhara Waghelji Raniji Shri Kalyandi Kunverba Sahib of Halvad
(later known as
Dhrangadgra)
7th wife of Rana Raj Raydharji, she took over the regency after his death for
their son, Shri Shaktimant Jhaladipati Mahamandleshwar Rana Sriraj Mansinhji
Ranoji Sahib, Rana Raj Sahib of Halvad.
1758-82 Regent-in-Opposition H.H. Raniji Ba
Shri Jijibai Kunverba Sahib of Halvad (later known as
Dhrangadgra)
Her son, Maharana
Sriraj Jaswantsinhji II, was named as Maharana Raj Sahib in
opposition to his father, Maharana Sriraj Gajsinhji II, who
ruled until his death in 1782. Her son succeeded him and moved the capital
to Dhrangadhra in 1783. He died 1801. She was
daughter of the Thakore Sahib of Varsoda.
Dumraon
1894-19..
Maharani Regnant Beni Prasad
Kuardi
Gandhara
(Greek-Bactrianian
State)
BCE 135-23 Regent Dowager Queen Agathokleia
Gersoppa
Until 1608 Queen of the Jam
Chiefs of (India)
Her family, the Jam Chiefs of Gersoppa, was
established in power in 1409 by the Vijayanagar kings, but subsequently became
practically independent and established its capital in
Nagarbastikere. The chieftaincy was several times held by women, and on
the death of the last Queen it collapsed, having been attacked by the
chief of Bednur. Among the Portuguese the North Kanara district of Bombay was celebrated for its
pepper, and they called its Queen Regina da pimenta (Queen of pepper).
Gilit
(Dardistan) (in Punjab)
1700s Shin Rani Guwari
Golkonda
From
1626 Regent Aayat Bahs Bigum
For Abd Allah (1613-26-72)
Gondwana (Garha-Kalanga)
Circa 1545-64
Rani Regnant Durgavati of Gondwana
The principality is also known as Garha-Kalanga, and it's inhabitants were a
group of Dravidian tribes, aboriginal (pre-Aryan) people She was the daughter of
the Rajput chief of Mohaba and married to Dalpat Shah, and after his death she
ruled for their minor son. In 1564, the Moghul emperor Akbar directed one of his
commanders Asaf Khan to conquer the kingdom. On the advance of the huge imperial
Moghul army, she was cautioned by her counsellors to whom she replied, "It is
better to die with glory than to live with ignominy". Her son Bir Narayan was
seriously wounded. But she waged the war with the great skill and bravery until
she was disabled by two arrow shots. Her officers wanted to carry her from the
battlefield to a place of safety, but she rejected the proposal and committed
suicide.
Guler
(in Punjab)
1695-1705 Regent Bilas Devi
For Dalip Singh
Guntur
After 1251
Initially Joint sovereign with
her husband, her title after 1251 indicates
an individual reign. S
Gupta
Empire
320-335 Joint Ruler Queen Kumaradevi Licchavi
She is always mentioned jointly with her husband Maharajadhiraj Chandragupta I
in seals and proclamations. The Guptas were an obscure clan and it is their
alliance with the Licchavi Federation that enabled them to rise to power
swiftly. Naturally, the stronger partner in the alliance would insist that their
representative hold equal power. It is also emphasized by the fact that their
son, Samrat (emperor) Samadragupta is always described in the family list as
'son of Licchavi daughter'.
Gwalior
1827-33
Regent HH Dowager
Maharani Shrimant
Akhand Soubhagyavati Baiza Bai Raje Sahiba
Regent for adopted son Jankoji
Rao II Scindia,
until she was expelled from the kingdom in 1833. Daughter daughter
of Meherban Shrimant Rajamanya Rajashri Tuljoji Rao Ghatge, Sarje Rao, Chief of
Kagal (d. 1862)
1843-44 Regent HH
Dowager Maharani Shrimant Akhand
Soubhagyavati Tara Bai Raje Sahiba
Regent for her adopted son, Maharaja Jayaji Rao Scindia.
1886-94 Regent H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Maharani Sakhya Bai Raje Sahib Scindia
1925-31 Regent HH
Dowager Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati
Maharani Chinku Raje Bai Sahiba
From 1902 she was Colonel-in-Chief 2nd 'Ali Jah' Gwalior Lancers. She
was regent for son Maharaja Sir George Jivaji Rao Scindia Bahadur
1931-36 President of the Regency Council
HH
Dowager Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati
Maharani Gajra Raje Bai Sahiba
Regent for stepson. (d. 1943)
Hoysala
Around 1200 Army Commander Queen Umadevi
She led two campaigns against recalcitrant vassals during the reign of her
husband, king Viraballala II of Karnataka (1173-1220).
Ichalkararji
1700s Rani Anubai
Indore
1767-95
Regent Dowager Maharani Ahalya Bai
Regent for son Malle Rao.
1808-17 Regent H.H. Maharani Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Tulsi Bai Sahiba
Regent for husband,
Maharaja Rao III.
(1798-1811). She was beheaded on the banks of the Sipra and her remains thrown into the
river, 20th December 1817), Daughter of Ajiba, a priest of the Manbhoo
sect
1818 Regent Rani
Krishnabai Holkar
The City of Indore became the capital of the Indore princely state in 1818 after the
British forces under Sir John Malcolm defeated the Holkars led by Rani
Krishnabai Holkar at Mahidpur. She signed the treaty of Mandsaur by which
the control of Indore went in the hand of the East India Company.
1843-49 Regent H.H. Maharani Shrimant
Akhand Soubhagyavati Maji Keshri Bai Sahiba
She was a potter woman who entered the harem of H.H. Jaswantrao Holkar VI Subadar
Bahadur, Maharaja (1798- 1811), but she never formally married him. She
was regent for her adopted grandson H.H. Maharajadhiraja
Raj Rajeshwar Sawai Shri Khanderao Holkar (1843-44) and his
successor. She (d. 1849).
1961-
Maharani Regnant Ushadevi Holkar (H.H. Maharanidhiraja Rani Rajeshwar Sawai Shrimant Akhand
Soubhagyavati Usha Devi Maharaj Sahiba Holkar XV Bahadur)
She succeeded her father Maharajadhir Raj Rajeshwar Sawai Shri Sir Rao II Holkar.
(1908-26-47-61). She has a younger half-brother, Prince Richard Holkar, whose
mother was American. Mother of a number of children. (b. 1924-).
Ingunige
Around 1076-1126 Queen Jakaladevi
She was a fervent devotee of Jina, but her husband, Vikramaditya VI, was
determined to bring her to the Hindu fold, but gave up his attempt when he was
carried away by the beauty of an icon of Mahu-Manikya (Jina) brought by a trader,
and asked the queen to install it in her home town, so that her subjects could
derive inspiration from her religion. Her kingdom was placed in Ingalgi in the
Bijapur District of Karnataka
Jaipur
1768-78 Regent Dowager Rani Chandawatiji
Maharani Sahiba
Regent for son H.H. Saramad-i-Raja-i-Hindustan, Raj Rajeshwar Shri
Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sawai Shri Prithvi Singh II Bahadur, who lived
(1763-78). He was married to several wifes, and was succeeded by brother.
1819-34 Regent H.H. Maji Sahiba Shri
Batianji (II) Maharani Sahiba
Regent for her son 1819-1834, H.H. Saramad-i-Raja-i-Hindustan, Raj
Rajeshwar Shri Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sawai Shri Jai Singh II Bahadur,
Maharaja of Jaipur, who was born after his father's death. (d. 1834)
1970-2011 Hereditary
Princess Diya Kumari
The only child of Maharaja Bhawani Singh,
she handed over her oldest son, Padmanabh, for adoption
to her father, and he thereby became Crown Prince of the State and succeeded
to the throne, when her father died in 2011. She was elected to the State Legislature
of Rajastahan in 2013. She is married
to the commoner, Kunwar Narendra Singh, and mother of
another son and daughter. (b. 1970-)
Janjira
1922-33 Regent H.H. Nawab Kulsum Begum Sahiba
Also known as Lady Kulsum Sidi Ahmadkhan, she was regent for her son,
Nawab Sidi Muhammad Khan Sidi Ahmad Khan (1914-22-72), who
was the ruler of the Sunni dynasty of Abyssinian origin, who had moved to the
Island of Janjira (Jhuzira or Zizera), where they were appointed Captains
and later Governors of the Island. The form of government was a sort of
aristocratic republic, with an established order of succession until Emperor
Aurangzeb conferred the title of Nawab to the ruler in 1671.
They were notorious pirates for many years
until 1733. She was born as Kulsum Bibi Sahiba and lived
(1897-1959).
Janupur
1529-30
Regent Dowager Sultan Dudu
1768-78 Regent Dowager Rani Chandawatiji
Maharani Sahiba
Regent for son H.H. Saramad-i-Raja-i-Hindustan, Raj Rajeshwar Shri
Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sawai Shri Prithvi Singh II Bahadur, who lived
(1763-78). He was married to several wifes, and was succeeded by brother.
1819-34 Regent H.H. Maji Sahiba Shri
Batianji (II) Maharani Sahiba
Regent for her son 1819-1834, H.H. Saramad-i-Raja-i-Hindustan, Raj
Rajeshwar Shri Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sawai Shri Jai Singh II Bahadur,
Maharaja of Jaipur, who was born after his father's death. (d. 1834)
Jaora
1825-27 Regent Dowager
Nawab Musharraf Begum Sahiba
After the death of her husband, Nawab 'Abdu'l Ghafur Muhammad Khan
Bahadur, she was regent her step-son, Nawab Ghaus
Muhammad Khan Bahadur (1823-25-65), who was then placed under a
series of regents and guardians until he came of age and was invested with full
ruling powers, 1842. She was daughter of Nawab Akhund
Muhammad Ayaz Khan and her sister was the wife of Emperor
Bahadur Shah of Delhi (d. 1865).
Jath
1810-12
Deshmukh Regnant Renuka Bai
1812-23
Deshmukh Regnant Sali Bai
From
1841Deshmukh
Bhagirathi Bai
Jhansi
1853-57 Lakshmi Bhai (Mani Karnika)
Regent for Stepson. In 1854 the British invaded the state, and she led the
resistance against the British in the 1857-uprising. She became a heroine and a symbol of
resistance to to the British rule. She lived for only twenty-two years. She
became a widow in the eighteenth year. The
Rani was active in defending her country against the British and was in charge of the eastern side
of defence. However, she lost her life on the second day of fighting. A popular Indian ballad said that
she was the most dangerous of all the rebel leaders. She lived (1827/35-57)
Jodhpur
and Marwar
1947-49
Regent
Rajmata
Krishna Kumari
After the death of her husband, she
was regent for son, Maharaja Gaj Singh II (1923-47-52-). She provides
a strong cultural binding to the family. The last reigning Maharani of Marwar-Jodhpur
(1947-1949) it was she who bore the brunt of the sweeping changes in the first
decades of India's independence. It was she too who instilled in her young son
his deep and defining sense of duty. A former Member of Parliament, the Rajmata
is deeply religious and continues to participate in a myriad of social and
religious activities. Also known as
HH Maharani Krishna Kumari Ba Sahiba of Dhrangadhra.
Kakativas
1259
Regent Princess Rudramma Devi
1262-95/96 Sole ruler
Originally named Rudramba, she was the eldest daughter of emperor Ganapati in
Andhra. She was formally designated as a son through the ancient Putrika
ceremony and given the male name of Rudradeva and declared the queen-designate.
She was trained in horse riding, fighting and military tactics. After her
father's death, she ruled her empire ably, winning battles. Her sister Ganapamba
was the joint sovereign of Guntur with her husband. After 1251 the sister was
titled Mahamandalesvara, indicating individual reign.
Kanhaiya
Until
1840 Rani Mehatab Kaur
Her son was Sher Singh was Maharaja of Lahore
Kanyakubja
606-47 Politically Influential Princess Rajyasri
She regularly took a seat of honour beside her brother king Harsa, and shared in
state deliberations.
Kara in Tosala and Kongoda (Orissa)
Around 846
Mahrajadhiraja Parmesvari Tribhuvana Mahadevi I
She also used the title Parambhattarika and was member of the Majhapit-Dynasty,
which later immigrated to Indonesia. She succeeded king Subhakara Deva III. and
was succeeded by king Santikara II.
After 885 Mahrajadhiraja Parmesvari Tribhuvana Mahadevi II
Also known as prthvi Mahadevi, she was the widow of Subhakara and was ousted by
King Santikara III.
Around
900 Mahrajadhiraja Parmesvari Gauri Mahadevi
King Santikara III (Subha Kara Devi) was by Subhakara V who was married to Gauri
Mahadevi and Vakula Mahadevi. Gauri Mahadevi was succeeded by her daughter Dandi
Mahadevi and Dandi Mahadevi conquered the throne.
916-23 Mahrajadhiraja Parmesvari Dandi Mahadevi of Kara
Succeeded mother and was succeeded by her step mother Vakula Mahadevi.
Around 940
Mahrajadhiraja Parmesvari Vakula Mahadevi
The second widow of Santikara III, she succeeded step-daughter, Dandi Mahadevi,
and was succeeded by Dharma Mahadevi another widow of Santikara - III.
From circa 949 Mahrajadhiraja
Parmesvari Dharma Mahadevi
The third widow of Santikara III to rule the kingdom, she was the last ruler of
Bhaumkara dynasty, which came under the grip of Somavamsis, and later migrated
to Indonesia.
Karnataka
1019 Administrator Queen Jogabbarasi of the Village of Ajjadi
The village was situated in Karnataka in Southern India.
1019 Administrator Queen Lakshmadevi of Dronapura
The village was situated in Karnataka in Southern India.
1024-1068 Governor Akkadevi of Kisukadu Seventy
She was the sister of the Calukya king Jayasinha II (1015-1042). In the course
of her rule, additional divisions comprising sixty villages of Toragale, a
hundred and forty villages of Masiyavadi and seventy villages of Bagadage were
added to her province in Karnataka. She encouraged education by giving liberal
grants to brahmapuris and agraharas (both settlements of Brahmins, where
education was imparted), of Perur which accommodated five hundred students. She
was known as 'Joy of the student community. She was besides, an excellent
warrior and fought and won a war against a rebel chief of Gokage. She had a
secular outlook and had given grants to Jaina basadis and Hindu temples. She
undertook pilgrimage to Varanasi. Like Ajjarasa, who had defeated many kings, a
large number of soldiers and chiefs were proud to acknowledge Akkadevi as their
ruler, capable and efficient. It is probable that Mayurasarman, ruler of
Banawasi twelve thousand Province and Panungal one thousand, was here husband.
Around 1042-around 1068 Governor Queen Mailaladevi, the Province
of Banavasi
Mailaladevi, a senior queen of Somesvara I of Karnataka, she ruled the important
province of Banavasi, comprising twelve thousand villages.
She was another wife of King Somesvara I of Karnataka.
1076-? Administrator Queen Ketaladevi of Shiraguppe, Kolanoor
and other cities
Married to king Vikramaditya VI of Karnataka.
1076-? Administrator Queen Lakshmi of Dronapura
Also married to king Vikramaditya VI of Karnataka.
1076-? Administrator Queen
Piriyaketaladevi
Another wife of
From 1076 Governor Queen Srimadevi of Samkarige
Another wife of king Vikramaditya VI of Karnataka, she ruled three villages.
From 1076 Governor Queen Pamdambika of Tadikonda
Another wife of king Vikramaditya VI of Karnataka, she ruled three villages.
1094 Administrator Queen Mailala Mahadevi of the Town of
Kannavalli
She was the wife of king Vikramaditya VI of Karnataka, and built a temple for
the god Malleshwara.
Around 1100 Administrator Revakabbarasi of Posavuru
She ruled during the period of Medieval Karnataka, and was married to general
Vavanarasa.
Around 1000 Administrator Mahadevi of Maruvolal
She was in charge of Marol in the Bijapur District of Karnataka. She was the
daughter of Irivabedanga Satyasraya (Emperor in 997-1008).
Around 1100 Responsible Officer Revakabbarasi of the Royal
Household of Karnataka
Her title was Pasayite
Around 1100 Chief Administrator Jakkiabb of a Nagarakhanda
Division
In Karnataka the administration of larger units, e.g., nadu (a division
comprising several villages), other than villages and towns was also assigned to
women, if they were found competent. Sattarasa Nagarjuna was the chief
administrator of a division (nalgavunda). He headed Nagarakhanda,
consisting of seventy villages and was responsible for revenue, irrigation and
the general administration of this division. When he died prematurely, the king
found in his widow, Jakkiabbe, an able administrator and appointed her in his
place. She supervised the work of several headmen (perggade) under her and put
through several deals, recovered dues and distributed grants. While dedicating
herself to administration, her health failed. She was succeeded by daughter.
Around 1100 Administrator Queen Laliteya Devi of Mottiwada
She was in charge of the Belgaum District of Karnataka
11.... Chieftainess Nagasanamma in Karnataka
She was widow of a feudal chief and inherited the chieftainship. she is
described as Mahasamantha showing that she ruled as a feudal lord in her own
right.
1148 Village Headman Lakkadevi
Her title was mahaprabhuvini
Circa 1199-circa 1247 Governor Queen Bhagubai of three Large Regions
She was the in charge of three large regions in Karnataka, including modern
Bijapur district and earned admiration of her king and overlord Singhana II.
Around 1200 Urodati Vennele Settikavve of Satenahalli
She was also security officer, and stopped loot and rampage in her territory in
Karnataka by punishing the ruffians and supporting the ethos of traders. She
also arranged seminars on religion (dharma-prasanga)
Until 1275 Co-Ruler of Ballamahadevi, the Barahkanyapura
Province
1275-92 Regent
The province was situated in Barkur in the South Kanara District of
Karnataka. She assisted her husband, Vira Pandyadeva, in administering his
province from Barahkanyapura. After his sudden death she was regent for their
minor son, Nagadevarasa. She is mentioned as mistress of the Western Sea.
1335-1348 Administrator Queen Chikai Tai of Tulunad
She ruled the region on behalf of her husband, the Hoysala king Vira Ballala
III, and seems to have continued her role even after her husband's death.
Kashmir
114 Queen Regnant Yasovati
950-58
De-facto Ruler Rani Didda of Kashmir, Yassakara and Parvagupta
958-80/81 Regent Dowager Rani
981-1004 Rani Regnant
She was ruler during the whole reign of her husband Kshmagupta, afterwards regent for her son
Abhimanyu, and thereafter as sole ruler in her own right
after killing her three grandsons. She eventually handed over the throne to
her maternal family from Lohara in undisputed, peaceful succession. Didda was
very beautiful but was apparently lame. She was able to transform herself from a
comparatively unsure and politically naive persona into a ruthless, decisive and
ambitious one. Her alternate bribe-and-placation policy helped in quelling
rebellions
1028-36 De-Facto Ruler Rani
Suryamati
Queen Suryamati made judicious selection of ministers and other officials to
give public confidence in her otherwise weak husband, King Ananda. He was later
made to abdicate in favour of his son.
Keladi
1671-96
She
successfully fought with the armies of Bijapur and Aurangzeb.
1842-56 Regent H.H. Dowager
Maharani Shri Kika Bai Sahiba
After the death of her husband, H.H. Umdai Rajahai Buland Makan Maharaja Shri
Mokkam Singhji Sahib Bahadur, she was regent for her adopted son, a distant
relative of her husband, H.H. Umdai Rajahai Buland Makan Diwan Maharaja Shri Prithvi Singhji Sahib Bahadur
(1838-42-79). She was daughter of Maharaj Shri Amar Singhji Sahib Bahadur, of
Udaipur.
Kolhapur
1700-10 Regent Dowager Rani
1760-73 Regent HH Shrimant
Akhand Soubhagyavati Jiji Bai Sahib Maharaj (Jijibai)
She was regent for adopted son, since her husband HH Kshatrtiya-Kulawatasana
Sinhasanadhishwar Shrimant Raja Shahu Sambahaji II Bhonsle Chhatrapati Maharaj
(1698-1760) only had a posthumosly born daughter with one of his seven wifes. He
was Raja of Satara (with his mother as regent) and then of the newly created
state, Kolhapur) Jiji Bai lived (171673)
1760-61
"Heiress" H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati ...Bai
Sahib Maharaj.
There
was no female succession, but no heir was appointed until after her death.
She
lived (1760-61).
1773-79
Regent HH Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Durga
Bai Sahib Maharaj
Another widow of Shahu Sambahaji II. Died 1779.
1838-57
Regent
HH
Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati
Sai
Bai II (Dewan Sahib Maharaj)
Regent for son, was removed from office from her part in the Indian Mutiny of
1857. She (d. 1861).
1940-46
and 1946-47 Shrimant Akhbad Soubhagyavati Maharani Tara Bai Sahib Maharaj (Tarabai
Sahib Chhaatrapati -
/Indumati Devi)
Widow of Maharaja Sir Rajaram II Bhonsle Chhatrapathi Maharaj who "only"
had one daughter. She therefore adopted a relative, Shivaji V, who lived
(1941-46). Tarabai also adopted his successor. Born as Princess of Baroda in
1904.
Kurandvad (Senior
Branch)
1927-69
Shrimant Sitabaisaheb Bhalchandrarao Patwardhan (Mai Sahib)
She lived (1901-69)
Kurwai
1906-1919
Regent the Dowager Rani
Her son, Sarwar Ali Khan Khan, Nawab of Kurwai (1901-06-86) was among others
married to Princess Abida Sultaan, the Titular 18th Nawwab Begum Regnant
of Bhopal)
Lahore
1754
and 1761
Governor-Regent Muglani Suraiya Bigum
She was Regent of the Mongul-Afgan Empire of India 1754
1840-41
Regent Dowager Rani Mai Chand Kunwar
1843-46
Regent Dowager Rani Jidan
1862-77 President of the Council of
Regency Dowager Rani Bai Shri Hariba Kunverba Sahiba
After the death of her husband, Maharana Shri Fatehsinhji Bhojraji Sahib she was
regent for their son, Maharana Shri Sir Jaswantsinhji Fatehsinhji Sahib
(1859-62-1907).
Madura (Trichinapali)
1682-1705
Regent Dowager Rani Mangamal (Mangammal)
Regent for King Mutti Vriappa III (1682/5-89 and Chokkanatha II (1689-1731)
1732-36
Rani Regnant Minakshi Ammal
Succeeded her husband and committed suicide.
Magadha
Around 280
Mahrani Regnant Prabhavati Gupta
Her Poona plate mentions her as the daughter of Chandra Gupta II and
Kubera Naga, who ruled independently and issued charters without the sanction of
any extraneous higher atithority.Though no
much evidence is available, from the available records it is understood that Sri
Gupta could be the first King of the Gupta lineage who at the time ruled in the
Bengal.
She was married to
Sri Gupta (240-280)
Maler
1600-24
Regent Dowager Begum
After the death of her husband, Khan Sahib Fath Muhammad Khan, Rais of
Maler (1566-1600) she was regent for
their son, Nawab Muhammad Bayazid Khan Bahadur
(1593-1600-59), who
later changed the state's name to Malerkolta. She was born in Rupar in
Afganistan.
Maratha (or Marathen)
1765-95
Rani Ahalaya Bay
Her son, Mali Rao succeeded his grandfather, Malhar Rao Molkar, but died after 9
months and she succeeded him.
Maurya Empire
The first really large and
powerful centralised state in India
233-32 Rani Padmavati
After the death of her husband Ashoka Vardhana or Govindchand she ruled
alone . Since she had no children her her advisors appointed Hariprem
Vairagi as king.
Mayurbhañj
Ca,
1803-11 Rani Regnat Sumitra Devi
Mewad (Mevad)
Arround 1193 Rani Regnant Kurmardevi
Miraj
1899-1909
Regent Dowager Rani Parbati Bai Shiba
Mithila
14..
Rani Regnant Lakshima Devi
14.. Rani Regnant Visvasa Devi
Mudhol
1937-47 Regent
Shrimant Sakal Soubhagyavati Parvatidevi Raje Sahib Ghorpade
When her husband, Raja Shrimant Sir
Malojirao IV Raje Ghorpade Bahadur (1884-1900-1937),
abdicated she became regent for her son Raja
Shrimant Bhairavsinhrao Raje Ghorpade Bahadur
(1929-37-84).
She handed over the government to him on 10 July 1947 and on 15 August he signed
the instrument of accession to the Dominion of India and merged his state with
Bombay the following year. He died in a car crash leaving an only daughter,
Rajkumari Shrimant
Menka Raje Ghorpade-Maurya, who is mother of a son, Vijaysinh Maurya, Director of
The Mudhol Land Holdings Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Mysore
1799-1810 H.H. Soubhagyavati Maharani Sri Lakshmi Ammani Devi Avaru Regent for her adopted grandson, 25th June 1799 - February 1810, eldest daughter of Sardar Kathi Gopalraj Urs, of the Bettadakotte family. She lived (1742-1810)
1868-81 Regent .Soubhagyavati Maharani Sri.....
Regent for adopted son, H.H. Maharaja Sri Sir Chamarajendra Wodeyar X Bahadur,
Maharaja of Mysore (1863-94)
1894-1902
H.H. Soubhagyavati Maharani Sri Vani Vilasa Sannidhana Kempa Nanja Ammani
Avaru
She was regent for her son H.H.
Maharaja Sri Sir Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV Bahadur, Maharaja of Mysore. She lived (1866-1934)
1941 and 1942-1943 Regent Maharani Shri Gulab Kunwarba Sahib
Regent during the absences of her husband since 1935, Maharaja Jam Shri Sir
Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Sahib Bahadur of Nawanagar. She was Daughter of H.H.
Maharajadhiraj Maharao Shri Sir Sarup Ram Singhji Bahadur, Maharao of Sirohi, by
his first wife, H.H. Maharani Krishna Kunwarba Sahib, and lived (1910-94)
Nilgiri
1833-43
Rani Regnant Chira Devi
1997 Heiress
NN ?
Only daughter of Raja Rajendra Chandra Mardraj Harichandra of Nilgiri, she
married Maharaj Bhim Singh, 8th Jagirdar of Shivrati since 1975. Mother of one
son.
Nobo Sohphok Khasi (Mountain Sate in Assam)
Before 1829 Rani Regnant U Ka Mtabai
Until 1870 Rani Regnant U Ka Sar
North-Panchalas
Circa
1030-990/1000 Joint-Ruler Rani Kripi
She was joint ruler of her brother, Raja Kripa, ower the territory which was
carved out of the State of Panchalas. They belonged to a side-line of the family
of the rulers of the state.
Orchara
1841-54
Regent Dowager Maharani Larai Rani
For Sunjan Singh II Mahendra
Orissa
Around
900 Reigning Queen
She was elected as ruler after the death of her son,
Lolitabharana Deva.
Oudh (Ovadh, Avadh or Awadh) More details in Women State Leaders
1739-96 Politically Influential Nawab Aliya Sadrunissa Begum,
Nawab Begum of Oudh
She was the oldest daughter of Burhan-ul-Mulk, Subedar of Avadh. Married to her
cousin and father's successor Mirza Muhammad Muqim (Safdar Jung) (1739-64) in
around 1724. When her father died in 1839, Nadir Shah plundered Delhi in 1739,
and the Avadh landlords and small chiefs who had been effectively subdued by her
father, raised their heads and arms in the attempt to secure their individual
independence. In his capacity as the Nawab of Avadh, her husband was hesitant to
face them despite his superior military strength. Had it not been for Nawab
Begum's forceful promptings which eventually culminated in success, there may
have been no further history of Avadh. She lived (circa 1712-96).
1775-81 Politically Influential (Amat-uz-Zehra) Janab Aliya
Muta'aliya Bahu Begum (Bahu Begum was) of Avadh
After her father-in-law's death, she paid off the huge debts of her husband,
Jalal-ud-din-Haider, (Shuja-ud-daula), to the East India Company, thereby
ensuring his succession. After this he seems to have decided to entrust his
finances to Bahu Begum. After his death in 1775 she secured the succession for
her son, Mirza Amani (Asaf-ud-daula) against the advice of her mother-in-law,
Nawab Begum. Her son continously demamded money from her. In 1781 both the
Begums were arrested by the British, two eunuchs, whose position at the court of
Bahu Begum were unrivalled, were tortured until they handed over the treasure.
Members of the royal zenana and khurd-Mahal were harassed, humiliated and
made to suffer enormous privation. She remained illiterate all her life, but it
never seemed to hamper her perspicacity or tenacity in dealing with the outside
world. Born i Persia and lived (circa 1747-1815).
1814-37 Politically Influential Badshah
Begum
Her husband, Ghazi-ud-din Haider, preferred death for his son, Nasir-ud-din
Haider, rather that his succession to the throne. Badshah Begum was childless.
She, therefore, matched her husband's whim by having Nasir-ud-din's mother
killed (another wife of Ghazi-ud-din), and by then adopting Nasir-ud-din. She
brought up Nasir-ud-din as her own, and later took up arms against her husband.
It was no ordinary confrontation. In 1837 King Nasir-ud-din Haider died
of poisoning. The British Resident had
already drafted a paper ready for the signature of the next King of Avadh. But
Badshah Begum wanted Farid-un-Bakht to be king, and she
marched at the head of some two hundred heavily armed men towards the Palace.
Her troops removed the incumbent ruler and his relations. The following day the
British opned fire and most of the Begum's men were killed or wounded, and she
were sent to the fort of Chunar which was in British territory, where both she
Farid-un-Bakht died in captivity. (d. 1846).
1819-56
Subadar Nawwab
1857
Reigning Dowager Rani Begum Hazarat Mahal Iftikharun-nisa
She was with of Wajid Ali Shah, the last
reigning king of Oudh, who had 40 sons and
32 daughters with his 250 wifes. Together with her son she lead an uprising
against the British. Died in exile in Nepal in 1879.
Circa
1990s
The Begum Shehzadi Wilyat Mahal
It is not clear when she succeeded to the title of the state, which today is part
of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Her oldest son is born 1961 and she lived
in New Delhi (b. 1934).
Oudh substates - the Taluqdars of Oudh - the nobles
Around 1870 Rani Kishan Nath
Kunwar of Kurwar of
the Bachgoti Clan
Jointly with Rai Madho Prasad Singh
Around 1870 Rani Saltnat Kanwar of Nanikpur (Bisen Clan)
Around 1870 Rani Lekhraj Kanwar of Surajpur (Bais Clan)
Around 1870 Rani Sarafraj Kanwar of Babhnipair (Kalhans Clan)
Around 1870 Mrs. Rose of Aera (European)
Pal Lahara
1778-1817
Rani Regnant Arnapura
She was the first ruler of that state
Pañjab/Punjab
1796-18..
Member of the Council of Regency Sardani Sada Kaur of the
Sukkarchakkias in Punjab
Circa 1796-18.. Regent of the Kanhaiya Territory
1840-41
Maharani Mai Chand Kaur (Maharani Malika Makkadas)
She was widow of Maharaj Kharak Singh and assumed ruling powers on the death of
her only son Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh. She was deposed in favour in a relative of
her husband. Killed 1841.
1926-57
Titular Head of the Royal Family Princess Bamba Sophia Jingan (Maharani Duleep
Singh)
She was the daughter of the last Maharajadhuraja Duleep Singh Bahadur (1843-93)
and (self-proclamed?) successor of her brother as titular head. Married to an
Englishman and also known as Princess Bamba Sutherland. She lived (1869-1957)
Patiala (Hindu-State in Punjab)
After 1751
Politcally Influential Princess Bibi Rajindar Kaur of Patiala
After the death of her husband, Chaudhari Tilok Chand, of
Phagwara, she took charge and the charge of the family estate,
consistsing of over two hundred villages, fell to her. In 1778, Raja Amar Singh of Patiala, who was
her first
cousin, was defeated by Hari Singh of Sialba. She came to his rescue with three thousand soldiers marching through the territories of the chiefs who
had fought on the side of Harl Singh. During the reign of the minor Raja Sahib
Singh, Rajindar Kaur was again in Patiala to defend the town against Maratha
onslaughts. At the head of a strong force she marched as far as Mathura where
peace parleys were opened with the Marathas. She died at Patiala after a short illness,
and lived (1739-1791).
1793-1801 Military Commander Bibi Sahib Kaur Ji
of Patiala
She commanded numerous battles during the reign of her younger brother, Raja Sahib Singh of Patiala.
In 1793 her brother according to some sources entrusted to her the office of prime minister.
She was allied with other sikh commanders and were able to fight off all the
enimies. She lived (1771-1801).
1812-15
Regent Sri Rani Aus Kaur Sahiba
For her husband, the maharaja, who died in 1813
and afterwards for her son.
Pataudi
1952-59 "Regent" Dowager Maharani Maimoona
Sajjida Sultaan
Wife of the Nawab of Pataudi (1915-52) regent for her son, the titular Nawab
Nawat Mahfooz Ali Khan (b. 1941-). She was Member of Parliament 1957-67 for
Bhopal. Daughter of the Nawwab Sultan of Bhopal. Her sister, Abida
Sultaan was Nawwab Sultan in 1960, but relinquished the title in her favour.
Phaltan
1765-67
Regent Dowager Rani Sagvanabai Aisaheb
1777-91
First regent alone, secondly regent for Janoij, raja (1777-1825)
1827-28 Regent Dowager Rani Prapataph Sinha Bajaji II
1841-53 Regent Dowager Rani Sahebjibai Baya Saheb
1860-1916
Regent Dowager Rani Mudhoji
Porbandar
1831-41
(†) Regent H.H. Dowager
Rani Ba Shri Rupaliba Kunverba Sahiba
After the death of her husband, H.H. Maharaja
Rana Shri Khimojiraj Haloji Sahib, she
was in charge of the government for her son, H.H. Maharaja Rana Shri Vikramatji Khimojiraj Sahib,
Rana Sahib of
Porbandar. (1819-31-1900), whose ancestors had arrived in Western India over
2.000 years ago and ruled the same area for most of the time. She was daughter
of Thakore Shri Hathisinhji Gajsinhji Sahib,
Thakore Sahib of Chuda.
(d. 1841).
Quilon (in Kerala)
1516 Rani regnant
Ramnad
1845-68
Regent Dowager Rani Parvathavardini
She ruled jointly with her husband, Emperor Dhruva, and had the right to make
large grants independently.
Samthar
1858-64
Regent The Rani
1864-65
Regent (Dowager Rani
She was regent for Hindupat Singh, who was mentally ill. After he was deposed,
she reigned alone.
Sardhana
1778-1803
Regent Dowager Rani Suimri Begum
1803-36 Rani Regnant
For Musffard ad-Daula Zafar Nab Han (Aloyis Baltasaar Reinhard) - illegitimate
son of her husband, Bum Raja (1773/76-78). who was born in Luxembourg as Walther
Reinhard. She later became Rani in her own right and when she died, the state
was incorporated in British India. Born as Johanna Noblis
Satara
1700-07
Regent HH
Shrimant Akhand
Soubhagyavati Tara Bai Sahib Maharaj (Sita Bai Ali Sahib)
In 1714 her son, HH Kshatrtiya-Kulawatasana Sinhasanadhishwar Shrimant Raja
Shahu Sambahaji II Bhonsle Chhatrapati Maharaj (1698-1760), became ruler of
Kolhapur. Tara Bai lived (1675-1761).
Savantvadi
1803-05
Regent Dowager Rani Lakshimi Bai
Widow of Khem III Raja
1807-18 Regent Dowager Rani Durga Bai
Regent during the whole lifetime of her son,
1853-69 President of the Council of Regency Dowager Shri Rani Dadiji
Sahiba Mertaniji Sahib
As she was pregnant at the time of the death of her husband,
Shiks
1771-? Regent for the Secular Ruler Princess Mai Desan
Sivaganga
1760-80 Reigning Rani Velu Nachiyar
When her husband, Muthuvaduganathaperiya Udaiyathevar, was killed by British
soldiers and the son of the Nawab of Arcot, she was drawn into battle. She
escaped with her daughter and lived under the protection of Palayakaarar Kopaala
Naayakkar at Virupachi near Dindigul for eight years. During this period she
formed an army and sought an alliance with Gopala Nayaker and Hyder Ali with the
aim of attacking the British, whom she did successfully fight in 1780. When she
found the place where the British stored their ammunition, she arranged a
suicide attack: a faithful follower, Kuyili, doused herself in oil, set herself
alight and walked into the storehouse. She formed a woman's army named "udaiyaal"
in honour of her adopted daughter — Udaiyaal, who died detonating a British
arsenal. She was one of the few rulers who regained her kingdom and ruled it for
ten more years. She granted powers to the Marudu brothers to administer the
country in 1780. She lived (1730-1796).
Sindh
and Baluchistan
639-40 Rani Regnant N.N
Around
1107 Rani Regant Hamun
In succession to King Singhar, who ruled
(circa 1092-circa 1107)
Sirmur (in Punjab)
1815-1827 Regent
Sri Guleri Raniji Sahiba
When the Governor-General of India appointed her son, Sri Raja Fateh Prakash
Bahadur, as ruler in preference to his father, Sri Raja Karan Prakash II Bahadur
(1793-1803), who had greatly expanded his kingdom, lost it to the
Nepalese who annexed it when he asked for their help against a rebellion led by
his younger brother in 1803. Thereafter he lived in exile at Buria in Punjab
until his death in 1826.
Sirohi
1947-50 President of the Minority Administration H.H. Jadeji Maharani Shri
Krishna Kunverba Sahib
Known as H.H. the Rajmata Sahiba, she became regent for the adopted son of her
husband, H.H. Maharajadhiraj Maharao Shri Tej Ram Singhji Bahadur
(1946-50) after it had been headed by the Chief Minister for since his
accession. Her husband, Maharajadhiraj Maharao Shri Sir Sarup Ram Singhji
Bahadur had reigned 1920-46. Tej Ram Singhji was removed by the Government
of India in 1950 and replaced by Thakuran Raj Shri Abhai Singhji of Manadar,
following a lengthy investigation into the circumstances surrounding his
adoption. She was born as Maharajkumari Bai Shri Takhatba Sahib as the fourth
and youngest daughter of H.H. Maharajadhiraj Maharao Mirza Shri Khengarji III
Sawai Bahadur of Cutc and she (d. 1979).
Sonepur (in Western Orissa)
1800-22 Regent Rani Sri Laxmipriya Devi
Managed the administration of the state after her husband Raja Sriman Prithvi
Singh Deo was captured and imprisoned by the Maratha Raja of Nagpur. She signed
an agreement with the British Administration placing the state under British
protection. With the defeat of the Marathas in the third Anglo-Maratha war on
1817, her husband returned to Sonepur in 1822.
Circa 1845-55
Regent Rani Srimati Gundicha Devi Sahib
Married Raja Sriman Prithvi Singh
Deo in 1822 when he returned to
Sonepur after 17 years of imprisonment and she served as regent during the last
years of his life, and after his death, she continued as regent for their son,
Raja Sriman Niladhar Singh Deo Bahadur (1837-41-91), who was extremely loyal to
the British and sided with them during the Indian Mutiny of 1857.
T
Tanjore (Thanjavur)
1737-38
Regent Rani Sijana Bai
She
was regent after the death of her husband
H.H.
Meherban Shrimant Raja Ekoji II [Baba Sahib] Raje Bhonsle Chhatrapati Maharaj,
Raja of Tanjore. (1694-1736-37)
1855-85
H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyayati Chiranjiva Vijaya Mohana Muktamba Bai Ammani
Raje Sahiba Chhatrapati Maharaj, Princess of Tanjore
youngest daughter of Maharaja Shivaji Bhonsle Chhatrapati
Mahar and recognised
as his titular successor.
Married
to
H.E.
Vazratmoh Raja Shri Sakharamrao Sahib Chavan Mohite, Amirrao, Prince Consort of
Tanjore, who was also married to one of her sisters. She lived (1846-86) and was
succeeded by an adopted son, Shrimant
Chiranjiva Shambhusinghjirao Sahib, who died in 1891.
Circa
1925 Shrimant Vijayamalabai Shaheb
Daughter of Merhaerba Shrimant Atmaramrao Mohite and married to Majaraja Sivshri Rajaram IV Chhatrapati of Kolhapur
(1897-1922-40)
Tehri Garhwal
1631-42 Regent Dowager Maharani Mata Karnavati
Sahiba of Tehri Garhwal
After her husband, Maharaja Mahipat Shah, was killed in battle she became regent
for her son, Maharaja Prithvi Pat Shah Sahib Bahadur. She became known as
the 'rani who chops off noses' for her treatment of her vanquished foes,
including the army sent against her by Shah Jahan.
1717-27 Member of the Regncy Council The Dowager Maharani
After the death of her husband, Maharaja Upendra Shah Sahib Bahadur, she reigned
together with Puran Pal/Puriya Naithani for her son Maharaja Pradip Shah
Sahib Bahadur (1709-17-72)
1888-1892 Head of the Council of Regency The Guleri Rani
Initially her brother-in-law, Vikram Shah, had headed the regency for her
son Raja Sir Kirti Shah Sahib Bahadur (1874-87-1913) after the death of her
husband Maharaja Pratap Shah Sahib Bahadur, but he was sposed and she took over.
Tekari (Punjab)
1888-94
The Rani Regnant
Thanjavur
1737-38 Regent Dowager
Maharani Sujana Bai Bhonsle
Reigned after the death of her husband Ekoji II,
the Maratha ruler of Thanjavur of the Bhonsle dynasty, but was deposed after one
year in office.
Tipura
From 1790 Regent Rani Janhabib Bahadur Maha Devi
Regent for Rajendra.
Travancore
(Tiruvidamkodu/Tiruvankur )
The family follows matrilineal inheritance,
according to male primogeniture. The two senior Princesses of the Royal House,
the mother of the Maharaja and her sister, received the principality of Attingal
in joint appanage, and were styled the Senior and Junior Rani of Attingal. The
Heiress Apparent had the title Sri Patmanabha Sevini Vanchi Dharma Vardhini Raja
Rajeshwari Maharani (personal name) Bai, Senior Maharani of Travancore, with the
style of Her Highness.
1253-82
Rani Regnant Sri Uma Devi
1366 – 1382 Raja Sri Vira Rama Martanda
Varma, Raja of Venad. b. 1338, eldest son of the Senior Rani of
Attingal, educ. privately. Installed with full ruling powers, 1366. He
d. at Trivandrum, 1382.
1677-84
Sri Rani Aswathi Thriunal
Ummayamma Rani
1684/90-85/91 The Senior Rani of Attingal
Around 1684/90-after 1718 Rani Kartika Tirunal, Junior Rani of Attingal
After 1718 The Rani of Attingal
After 1749 Senior Rani of Attingal, Rani
Uthradam Tirunal
Adopted into the Royal House of Travancore in 1749 and married a Kochi Koil
Tampuran of Tattara Kovil. Mother of two sons.
After 1749 The Junior Rani of Attingal
Together with her sisters, she was adopted into the Royal House of Travancore.
She married a Kochi Koil Tampuran of Edathara Matam. Mother of one son and one
daughter.
1798-1815 Senior Rani of
Attingal, H.H. Sri
Patmanabha Sevini Vanchipala Dyumani Raj Rajeshwari Rani Gouri Lakshmi Bai
1810-15
Sri Padmanabhasevini Vanchi
Dharmavardhini Rajarewari Rani and
Regent of Travancore
Regent for her son and married to M.R.Ry. Rajaraja Varma Avargal, Koil Tampuran
of Changanasseri. Mother of one son and two daughters, and lived (1791-1815)
1810-53 Junior Rani of Attingal, H.H. Sri
Patmanabha Sevini Vanchi Dharma Dyumani Raja Rajeshwari Rani Gouri Parvati Bai
1815-29 Regent of Tavancore
Succeeded her elder sister as regent for her nephew. Married to M.R.Ry. …Varma,
Koil Tampuran of Kilimanur. She had no children of her own, and (d. 1853) (An
alternative version of her name was
Sri Padmanabhasevini Vanchi
Dharmavardhini Rajarewari Rani Ghauri Parvati Bayi
1815-? Senior Rani of Attingal, Rani Gouri
Lakshmi Bai
Daughter of
1837-53 Senior Rani of Attingal, Rani Parvati
Bai [Chathayam Tirunal].
She was unmarried and (d. 1853).
1853-57 Junior Rani of Attingal, Rani Lakshmi
Bai [Pooradam Tirunal]
Married to M.R.Ry. Raja Raja Varma Avargal, Koil Tampuran. Mother of two sons,
and lived (1829-1857)
1857-1901 Senior Rani of Attingal, H.H. Sri
Patmanabha Sevini Vanchipala Dharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Maharani Setu
Lakshmi Bai [Bharani Tirunal], Senior Maharani of Travancore
Adopted into the Royal House of Travancore in 1749. married M.R.Ry. Kerala
Varma Avargal, Valia Koil Tampuran of Changanasseri. She adopted her two neices
in 1900, and lived (1848-1901).
1857-93 H.H. Attingal Elaya Thampuran
Parvati Bayi, the Junior Maharani of Travancore
Together with her elder
sister, Bharani Tirunal Lakshimi she was adopted by their relative, the Maharaja
of Travancore after the death of Rani of Travancore, HH Pooradam Thirunal
Lakshmi Bayi, the niece of Maharajah Uthram Thirunal giving birth to a son, the
later Maharajah Moolam Thirunal. She and her sister were daughters of Bharani
Nal Amma Thampuran of Mavelikara. Her mother's family was a branch of the
Kolathunad royal family which was directly related to the Travancore Royal
Family, which followed the Marumakkathayam system of matrilineal succession and
the death of the Rani threatened the perpetuation of the dynasty. Thus, as in
the previous five such incidents, it was decided to adopt from the Kolathunad
family. Since members of the family were resident within Travancore the choice
was made from amongst them. She had had four sons and one daughter, of whom only
one son survived.
1901-85 Senior Rani of
Attingal, H.H. Sri
Patmanabha Sevini, Vanchi Dharma Vardhini, Raja Rajeshwari, Rani Setu Lakshmi
Bai Maharaja, Senior Maharani of Travancore
1924-31 Regent of Travancore
Adopted into the Royal House of Travancore by her maternal grand-aunt in 1900,
regent for nephew,
For Sri Padmanabhasevini Vanchi Dharmavardhini,
in 1924, and married to M.R.Ry. Rama Varma Avargal,
Valia Koil Tampuran (1890-1975). Mother of two daughters, and lived (1895-1985)
1901-83 Junior Rani of Attingal, H.H. Maharani
Setu Parvati Bal, Junior Maharani of Travancore
Sister of Rani Setu Lakshmi Bai. She was granted the personal title of Maharani
in 1924 with the style of Her Highness, from 1933. She was Pro-Chancellor
of Travancore University and married to M.R.Ry. Ravi Varma Avargal,
Kochu Koil Tampuran. Mother four sons and one daughter, Maharani Kartika and lived
(1896-1983)
?-1991-2008 Heiress Apparent
Maharani
Karthika Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bai
Thampuratti
Karthika was daughter of
Rani Sethu Parvathibai and Ravivarma Koithamburan,
and sister of
the last Princely Ruler, Mharaja Sree Chithira Tirunal Balarama Varma and the
present Head of the Family, Maharaja
Sri Marthanda
Varma (1922-91-), who will be succeeded by her oldest son,
Moolam Thirunal
Rama Varma by Colonel Goda Varma Raja. Her oldest daugther is Princess Pooyam
Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bai,
who inherited the position as the senior female member of the family, the second,
Princes Aswathi Tirunal Gouri Lakshmi Bayi,
is an author. She was the first member
of the royal family to visit a foreign country breaking age-old ban on crossing
the sea, and among others visited the Vatica. She
lived (1916-2008)
2008- Heiress Apparent Maharani
Pooyam Thirunal Gowri Parvathi
Bai
Took over the position as the senior female member of the family after the death
of her mother, Maharani Kartika.
Tripura
1783-1786 Regent H.H. Sri
Jahnavi Rani Mahadevayu
After the death of Krishna Manikya Deb Barman Bahadur, who ruled 1760-61 and
1767-83 for his nephew, Yudha Rajdhar Manikya II.
1947-48 President of the Council of Regency
Dowager Maharani H.H. Sri Srimati Maharani Kanchan Prabhavati Mahadevi Sahiba
1948-49 Regent (Radhakrishnapada Srila Srimati Maharani)
Also known as Kanchan Prabha Devi. After the death of her husband Bir Bikram
Kishore Manikya in May 1947, a council of regency under her leadership took over
charge of administration on behalf of her minor son, prince Kirit Bikram Kishore
Manikya (b. 1933).
The
state was faced an immediate refugee problem, which brought conflict between the
people, severe strain on the administration and threatened to exhaust the meagre
resources of the state, and she was forced to cede sovereignty to India within a
few months and signed the treaty
which transferred the state to the Union of India on 9th September 1947 comming
effect two years later. Tripura became a Union Territory on 1st November 1956.
The Territorial Council was formed on August 15, 1959. The dissolution of
Territorial Council and formation of Legislative Assembly and a Council of
Ministers in July 1963 were notable events. Finally Tripura became a
full-fledged State in January 1972. She was the eldest daughter of Colonel H.H.
Mahendra Maharaja Sri Sir Yadvendra Singh Ju Deo Bahadur, Maharaja of Panna, by
his first wife, H.H. Mahendra Maharani Sri Manhar Kunwarba Sahiba, She lived
(1914-73).
Ulla
1530-99 Rani Abbakka Devi
Chowta (Bucadevi I)
In reality there were three reigning Queens, a mother and two daughters, who
fought the Portuguese
during the period, but folk legend has "merged" them into one Queen.
Upyadevia
1338-39
Kota Rani
Daughter of Raja Ramachandra, who was Minister 1330 and Raja 1320-21, widow of
Raja Pinchana, Prince of Ladakh (d. 1323) and Raja Haydar han (1332-38). She was
killed in 1339 after one year as sole ruler.
Utpala
902-04
Regent Sugandha Rani
904-06 Rani Regnant
Initially regent for Gopala Varman (902-04) and Samkata Varman (904) until she
became ruler in her own name
Vakatakas
Circa 390-410 Regent Dowager Queen Sita Mahadevi
Widow of Rudrasena II who died five years
after coming to the throne and, his sons being minors, his widow (the daughter
of Chandra Gupta II) acted as regent and
had coins
struck in her name .
In the
early part of the Christian Era when Bharasivas were suzerains, we have the seal
of Mahadevi Rudramati - Seal No. 30, the last royal document of the Vakatakas,
as the state became virtually a part of the
Gupta empire.
Last update 06.11.16